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Peroxide Curing
 

 

Fundamentals of Curing Elastomers with Peroxides and Coagents III:

Blending Coagents to Optimize Processing, Vulcanization, and Physical Properties of Rubber Compounds

Presented by Steven K. Henning

 


Rubber Expo and 176th Fall Technical Meeting

David E. Lawrence Convention Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

October __,2009
Time TBD

Session _:  TBD
 

Paper Abstract

Previous work in the series has demonstrated the addition of coagents affected both the quantity and quality of crosslinks in peroxide-cured elastomeric compounds. Compound processing and ultimate physical properties were dictated by structure-property relationships unique to the different classes of coagents. In addition, it was shown that the relative impact of coagent addition correlates not only to coagent structure, but also the composition of the elastomer being cured.

In the present study, the concept of coagent blending is explored. While previous work has concentrated on establishing the effect of individual coagent structure on final properties, new data demonstrates that binary blends of coagents can act synergistically to balance multiple processing and cured physical properties. By blending certain classes of coagents, it may be possible to optimize physical properties that would be mutually exclusive if only working with a single coagent.

Specific examples define the blending rules in operation. By blending Type I and Type II coagents, scorch safety can be extended without a loss in tensile properties. Blends of metallic monomers and liquid monomers can produce adhesion while maintaining compression set. Processing properties can be modified while independently adjusting compound hardness by blending coagents with various functionalities. The utility of coagent blending is demonstrated in EPDM, HNBR, and FKM model formulations.

 




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