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Thermoplastic
Modification Using Poly-Functional Additives Presented by Jeremy Austin |
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Abstract Traditionally, the upper application temperature of semi-crystalline polymers is improved by increasing the modulus at temperature by simple addition of glass fiber or manipulation of the crystalline behavior. In the current study, the heat distortion temperature (HDT) of LDPE was increased by as much as 11oC by blending with high Tg thermally stable amorphous styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymers. Microdomains of SMA prevented LDPE chains from conforming to the applied load at temperature. The HDT of PBT was shown to increase by up to 13oC by a proposed reaction with the end groups yielding a homogenized single phase. In PA6/6 the HDT was found to increase by as much as 18oC by reaction with the amine groups yielding a crosslinked structure. Although the mechanism was different for each polymeric system, the net effect on the crystallization behavior was negligible. Improved adhesion between chemically sized glass fiber and PP, PBT and PA6/6 was achieved using SMA, hydroxyl terminated epoxidized polybutadiene, and maleic anhydride grafted polybutadiene. Gains in modulus were reflected in increases in HDT in both PP and PA6/6. In the case of PA6/6, the HDT was shifted to the melting point of the base polymer. PBT did not observe an increase in HDT despite demonstrating improved interfacial adhesion. The inherent Tg of the coupling agent was not found to be influential on HDT improvements. |
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